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Tobacco smoking in eating disordered female patients
Annals of General Psychiatry volume 9, Article number: S87 (2010)
Background
Some smokers use tobacco in order to control weight. It is conceivable that eating disordered women smoke for that reason. Aim: to describe smoking features in eating disordered women; to show differences according to types of eating disorder and to identify factors explaining tobacco use in this population.
Materials and methods
A retrospective study including two hundred women diagnosed for eating disorders according to ICD-10 criteria. We gathered socio-demographic features and evaluated tobacco dependence with the Fagerström questionnaire (FTND).
Results
The body mass index was the same in all smoking and no smoking eating disordered patients. FTND score and daily consumption of cigarettes in eating disordered smokers showed significant differences according to diagnostic groups of eating disorders. Age of smoking the first cigarette, age of beginning daily tobacco smoking and reasons of smoking did not display any significant differences between diagnostic groups. Daily smoking was much more frequent in bulimics.
Conclusions
Our study did not allow to reveal that tobacco is used to control weight in eating disordered women.
References
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Wiseman CV, Turco RM, Sunday SR, et al.: Smoking and body image concerns in adolescent girls. Int J Eat Disord. 1998, 24: 429-33. 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199812)24:4<429::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-D.
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Anzengruber D, Klump KL, Thornton L, et al.: Smoking in eating disorders. Eating Behaviors. 2006, 7: 291-99. 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.06.005.
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Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Eiber, R. Tobacco smoking in eating disordered female patients. Ann Gen Psychiatry 9 (Suppl 1), S87 (2010). https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1186/1744-859X-9-S1-S87
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DOI: https://doiorg.publicaciones.saludcastillayleon.es/10.1186/1744-859X-9-S1-S87