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Table 1 Demographic characteristics and incidence of major mental disorders between the offspring of parents with or without migraine

From: Risk of major mental disorders in the offspring of parents with migraine

 

Offspring of parents with migraine (n = 22,747)

Offspring of parents without migraine (n = 227,470)

p-value

Age (years, SD)

8.88 (6.97)

8.89 (6.98)

0.851

Birth-year (n, %)

  

0.998

 1980–1984

5041 (22.2)

50,415 (22.2)

 

 1985–1989

41.61 (18.2)

41,758 (18.4)

 

 1990–1994

4358 (19.2)

43,506 (19.1)

 

 1995–1999

4138 (18.2)

41,174 (18.1)

 

 ≥ 2000

5053 (22.2)

50,617 (22.2)

 

Sex (n, %)

  

1.000

 Male

11,867 (52.2)

118,670 (52.2)

 

 Female

10,880 (47.8)

108,800 (47.8)

 

Parents with migraine (n, %)

   

 Fathers

6379 (28.0)

  

 Mothers

16,387 (72.0)

  

Parental mental comorbidities (n, %)

   

 Schizophrenia

247 (1.1)

1564 (0.7)

< 0.001

 Bipolar disorder

415 (1.8)

1611 (0.7)

< 0.001

 Depressive disorder

1605 (7.1)

5868 (2.6)

< 0.001

Incidence of major mental disorder (n, %)

   

 ASD

71 (0.3)

651 (0.3)

0.479

  Age at diagnosis (years, SD)

9.51 (5.78)

8.40 (5.56)

0.113

 ADHD

541 (2.4)

3798 (1.7)

< 0.001

  Age at diagnosis (years, SD)

9.09 (3.63)

8.92 (3.76)

0.339

 Schizophrenia

71 (0.3)

653 (0.3)

0.481

  Age at diagnosis (years, SD)

19.86 (3.58)

20.40 (4.11)

0.288

 Bipolar disorder

81 (0.4)

531 (0.2)

< 0.001

  Age at diagnosis (years, SD)

22.09 (5.22)

21.32 (4.23)

0.158

 Depressive disorder

456 (2.0)

3189 (1.4)

< 0.001

  Age at diagnosis (years, SD)

20.81 (4.66)

21.16 (4.33)

0.108

Level of urbanization (n, %)

  

1.000

 1 (most urbanized)

4722 (20.8)

47,220 (20.8)

 

 2

7116 (31.3)

71,160 (31.3)

 

 3

2842 (12.5)

28,420 (12.5)

 

 4

2350 (10.3)

23,500 (10.3)

 

 5 (most rural)

5717 (25.1)

57,170 (25.1)

 

Income-related insured amount (n, %)

  

1.000

 ≤ 19,100 NTD/month

2950 (13.0)

29,500 (13.0)

 

 19,001 ~ 42,000 NTD/month

7635 (33.6)

76,350 (33.6)

 

 > 42,000 NTD/month

12,162 (53.4)

121,620 (53.4)

 
  1. SD: standard deviation; NTD: new Taiwan dollars; ASD: autism spectrum disorder; ADHD: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder