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Table 1 The top 100 cited articles in depression among children and adolescents

From: Trends in Mental Health: A Review of the Most Influential Research on Depression in Children and Adolescents

Rank

Article

Journal

Years

Citations

ACY

Topic

1

The Children’s Depression, Inventory (CDI)

Psychological Bulletin

1985

3949

101.26

Scales/measurement

2

Rating-scales to assess depression in school-aged children

Acta Paedopsychiatr

1981

1701

39.56

Scales/measurement

3

Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10-year longitudinal study

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

1998

1582

60.85

Epidemiology

4

Development of a short questionnaire for use in epidemiological studies of depression in children and adolescents

International Journal of Methods In Psychiatric Research

1995

1458

50.28

Scales/measurement

5

The use of the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale in adolescents and young-adults

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

1991

1436

43.52

Scales/measurement

6

The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence

Psychological Bulletin

1994

1347

44.90

Epidemiology

7

Depression in adolescence

Lancet

2012

1302

108.50

review

8

Adolescent psychopathology:I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III-R disorders in high school students

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

1993

1274

41.10

Epidemiology

9

The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders

JAMA Psychiatry

1998

1249

48.04

Medical psychiatry

10

Fluoxetine, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and their combination for adolescents with depression: Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS) randomized controlled trial

Journal of the American Medical Association

2004

1234

61.70

Clinical/management

11

Childhood and adolescent depression: A review of the past 10 years

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1996

1217

43.46

review

12

Comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with conduct, depressive, anxiety, and other disorders

American Journal of Psychiatry

1991

1194

36.18

Medical psychiatry

13

Assessment of symptoms of DSM-IV anxiety and depression in children: A revised child anxiety and depression scale

Behaviour Research and Therapy

2000

1172

48.83

Scales/measurement

14

Violence and risk of PTSD, major depression, substance abuse/dependence, and comorbidity: Results from the national survey of adolescents

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

2003

1033

49.19

Medical psychiatry

15

Development of gender differences in depression: An elaborated cognitive vulnerability-transactional stress theory

Psychological Bulletin

2001

932

40.52

Pathogenesis

16

The children’s depression inventory—a systematic evaluation of psychometric properties

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

1984

853

21.33

Scales/measurement

17

Adolescent onset of the gender difference in lifetime rates of major depression: A theoretical model

JAMA Psychiatry

2000

840

35.00

Epidemiology

18

Mood disorders in children and adolescents: An epidemiologic perspective

Biological Psychiatry

2001

802

34.87

Epidemiology

19

National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults

Pediatrics

2016

797

99.63

Epidemiology

20

Global prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms in children and adolescents during covid-19 a meta-analysis

JAMA Pediatrics

2021

760

253.33

Epidemiology

21

Adolescents' emotion regulation in daily life: Links to depressive symptoms and problem behavior

Child Development

2003

751

35.76

Psychosocial characteristics

22

Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: Prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications

Clinical Psychology Review

1998

734

28.23

review

23

A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine in children and adolescents with depression

JAMA Psychiatry

1997

729

27.00

Clinical/management

24

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: Systematic review of published versus unpublished data

Lancet

2004

716

35.80

Clinical/management

25

Suicidality in pediatric patients treated with antidepressant drugs

JAMA Psychiatry

2006

700

38.89

Clinical/management

26

Age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, and birth cohort differences on the children's depression inventory: A meta-analysis

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

2002

699

31.77

Scales/measurement

27

Suicidality and depression disparities between sexual minority and heterosexual youth: A meta-analytic review

Journal of Adolescent Health

2011

698

53.69

Medical psychiatry

28

Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression

JAMA Psychiatry

2002

690

31.36

Psychosocial characteristics

29

Puberty and depression: The roles of age, pubertal status and pubertal timing

Psychological Medicine

1998

682

26.23

Epidemiology

30

Major depression in the national comorbidity survey-adolescent supplement: Prevalence, correlates, and treatment

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

2015

677

75.22

Review

31

Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison of depression scales

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1991

667

20.21

Scales/measurement

32

Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression?

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

2006

663

36.83

Epidemiology

33

Normative and reliability data for the children’s depression inventory

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

1986

655

17.24

Scales/measurement

34

Depressed adolescents grown up

Journal of the American Medical Association

1999

647

25.88

Medical psychiatry

35

Stress, sensitive periods and maturational events in adolescent depression

Trends in Neurosciences

2008

646

40.38

Pathogenesis

36

Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression?

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

2005

638

33.58

Pathogenesis

37

Cortical abnormalities in adults and adolescents with major depression based on brain scans from 20 cohorts worldwide in the enigma major depressive disorder working group

Molecular Psychiatry

2017

636

90.86

Pathogenesis

38

Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among u.s. Adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time

Clinical Psychological Science

2018

621

103.50

Medical psychiatry

39

Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

2007

603

35.47

Scales/measurement

40

The validity of depressive disorder in childhood and the development of a self-rating scale: A research report

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry

1981

600

13.95

Scales/measurement

41

Depressive-disorders in childhood. I. A longitudinal prospective-study of characteristics and recovery

JAMA Psychiatry

1984

594

14.85

Review

42

Bullying, depression, and suicidality in adolescents

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

2007

592

34.82

Pathogenesis

43

The development of depression in children and adolescents

American Psychologist

1998

592

22.77

Pathogenesis

44

Trajectories of stressful life events and depressive symptoms during adolescence

Developmental Psychology

1994

590

19.67

Pathogenesis

45

Predictors and consequences of childhood depressive symptoms: A 5-year longitudinal-study

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

1992

585

18.28

Pathogenesis

46

Social supports and serotonin transporter gene moderate depression in maltreated children

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2004

583

29.15

Pathogenesis

47

Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis

Psychological Bulletin

2006

582

32.33

Clinical/management

48

Testing standard and modular designs for psychotherapy treating depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in youth

JAMA Psychiatry

2012

573

47.75

Scales/measurement

49

A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity

Pediatrics

2002

571

25.95

Medical psychiatry

50

Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression. I. Psychiatric status

JAMA Psychiatry

1990

570

16.76

Psychosocial characteristics

51

Major depression in community adolescents—age at onset, episode duration, and time to recurrence

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1994

569

18.97

Epidemiology

52

Subthreshold depression in adolescence and mental health outcomes in adulthood

JAMA Psychiatry

2005

549

28.89

Epidemiology

53

Psychometric properties of the revised child anxiety and depression scale in a clinical sample

Behaviour Research and Therapy

2005

541

28.47

Scales/measurement

54

Does bullying cause emotional problems? A prospective study of young teenagers

British Medical Journal

2001

536

23.30

Pathogenesis

55

Sleepyteens: Social media use in adolescence is associated with poor sleep quality, anxiety, depression and low self-esteem

Journal of Adolescence

2016

535

66.88

Pathogenesis

56

Prevalence and treatment of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems in us children

Journal of Pediatrics

2019

534

106.80

Review

57

Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1999

530

21.20

Pathogenesis

58

The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

2006

522

29.00

Prevention

59

Gene-environment interaction analysis of serotonin system markers with adolescent depression

Molecular Psychiatry

2004

520

26.00

Pathogenesis

60

Sex differences in adolescent depression: Stress exposure and reactivity models

Child Development

2007

516

30.35

Pathogenesis

61

Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents: 20 years after

Psychological Bulletin

2014

515

51.50

Medical psychiatry

62

Association of serum interleukin 6 and c-reactive protein in childhood with depression and psychosis in young adult life a population-based longitudinal study

JAMA psychiatry

2014

514

51.40

Pathogenesis

63

Depression in adolescence

American Psychologist

1993

510

16.45

Review

64

The association of insomnia with anxiety disorders and depression: Exploration of the direction of risk

Journal of Psychiatric Research

2006

502

27.89

Medical psychiatry

65

An investigation of mental health status of children and adolescents in china during the outbreak of Covid-19

Journal of Affective Disorders

2020

499

124.75

Epidemiology

66

Internalizing problems of childhood and adolescence: Prospects, pitfalls, and progress in understanding the development of anxiety and depression

Development and Psychopathology

2000

498

20.75

review

67

Scales to assess child and adolescent depression—checklists, screens, and nets

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1988

494

13.72

Scales/measurement

68

The comorbid psychiatric symptoms of internet addiction: Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, social phobia, and hostility

Journal of Adolescent Health

2007

491

28.88

Medical psychiatry

69

Pubertal transition, stressful life events, and the emergence of gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms

Developmental Psychology

2001

489

21.26

Pathogenesis

70

Adult sequelae of adolescent depressive symptoms

JAMA Psychiatry

1986

487

12.82

Psychosocial characteristics

71

Comorbidity of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents

Psychological Bulletin

1992

486

15.19

Medical psychiatry

72

Developmental changes in hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal activity over the transition to adolescence: Normative changes and associations with puberty

Development And Psychopathology

2009

483

32.20

Pathogenesis

73

A clinical psychotherapy trial for adolescent depression comparing cognitive, family, and supportive therapy

JAMA Psychiatry

1997

482

17.85

Clinical/management

74

Offspring of depressed parents—10 years later

JAMA Psychiatry

1997

468

17.33

Epidemiology

75

Internet addiction in korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: A questionnaire survey

International Journal of Nursing Studies

2006

464

25.78

Pathogenesis

76

Bullying, depression, and suicidal ideation in finnish adolescents: School survey

British Medical Journal

1999

461

18.44

Pathogenesis

77

Rumination as a transdiagnostic factor in depression and anxiety

Behaviour Research And Therapy

2011

458

35.23

Pathogenesis

78

Reciprocal relations between rumination and bulimic, substance abuse, and depressive symptoms in female adolescents

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

2007

453

26.65

Pathogenesis

79

Epidemiology of childhood depressive-disorders: a critical-review

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1990

452

13.29

Epidemiology

80

Adolescents' electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

2015

449

49.89

Pathogenesis

81

Low self-esteem prospectively predicts depression in adolescence and young adulthood

Journal of PersonalityaAnd Social Psychology

2008

448

28.00

Pathogenesis

82

Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high-school adolescents—a randomized trial of group cognitive intervention

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1995

447

15.41

Prevention

83

Preliminary studies of the reliability and validity of the children’s depression rating-scale

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

1984

447

11.18

Scales/measurement

84

The clinical picture of major depression in children and adolescents

JAMA Psychiatry

1987

445

12.03

Psychosocial characteristics

85

Prospective relations between social support and depression: Differential direction of effects for parent and peer support?

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

2004

442

22.10

Pathogenesis

86

Efficacy of paroxetine in the treatment of adolescent major depression: A randomized, controlled trial

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

2001

440

19.13

Clinical/management

87

Body dissatisfaction prospectively predicts depressive mood and low self-esteem in adolescent girls and boys

Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

2006

439

24.39

Psychosocial characteristics

88

Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance use disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents

Journal of Adolescent Health

2010

438

31.29

Pathogenesis

89

Evaluation of the patient health questionnaire-9 item for detecting major depression among adolescents

Pediatrics

2010

436

31.14

Scales/measurement

90

Switching to another SSRI or to venlafaxine with or without cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with SSRI-resistant depression: the TORDIA randomized controlled trial

Journal of the American Medical Association

2008

435

27.19

Clinical/management

91

Prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among young adolescents

Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine

2004

435

21.75

Review

92

Adolescent depression: why more girls

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

1991

435

13.18

Pathogenesis

93

Depressive comorbidity in children and adolescents: empirical, theoretical, and methodological issues

American Journal of Psychiatry

1993

434

14.00

Medical psychiatry

94

Adolescent psychopathology: II. Psychosocial risk-factors for depression

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

1994

433

14.43

Pathogenesis

95

Altered striatal activation predicting real-world positive affect in adolescent major depressive disorder

American Journal of Psychiatry

2009

431

28.73

Pathogenesis

96

Self-efficacy pathways to childhood depression

Journal of Personality And Social Psychology

1999

431

17.24

Pathogenesis

97

Amygdala response to fearful faces in anxious and depressed children

JAMA Psychiatry

2001

429

18.65

Pathogenesis

98

Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: Moodiness or mood disorder?

American Journal of Psychiatry

1999

429

17.16

Pathogenesis

99

Depressive-disorders in childhood .2. A longitudinal-study of the risk for a subsequent major depression

JAMA Psychiatry

1984

425

10.63

Pathogenesis

100

A randomized trial of a group cognitive intervention for preventing depression in adolescent offspring of depressed parents

JAMA Psychiatry

2001

423

18.39

Clinical/management