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Table 4 Changes in the outcome variables from baseline to follow-up

From: Effectiveness of a social cognition remediation intervention for patients with schizophrenia: a randomized-controlled study

 

mSoCIAL (N = 20)

TAU (N = 20)

t

p-value

Cohen’s d

Lower CI

Upper CI

t

p-value

Cohen’s d

Lower CI

Upper CI

PANSS positive

1.926

0.069

− 0.431

− 0.921

0.060

1.083

0.292

− 0.242

− 0.717

0.233

PANSS negative

1.837

0.082

− 0.411

− 0.899

0.078

− 0.728

0.476

0.163

− 0.309

0.634

PANSS disorganization

2.666

0.015*

− 0.596

− 1.106

− 0.086

2.364

0.029*

− 0.529

− 1.030

− 0.027

MCCB neurocognitive composite score

− 1.651

0.115

0.369

− 0.115

0.854

− 1.822

0.084

0.407

− 0.081

0.895

FEIT total score

− 1.862

0.078

0.416

− 0.073

0.905

− 0.312

0.758

0.070

− 0.399

0.538

TASIT—emotion evaluation test

− 2.173

0.043*

0.486

− 0.010

0.982

− 0.665

0.514

0.149

− 0.322

0.619

TASIT—minimal social inference

− 1.629

0.120

0.364

− 0.120

0.848

2.026

0.057

− 0.453

− 0.946

0.040

TASIT—Enriched social inference

− 2.084

0.051

0.466

− 0.028

0.960

2.545

0.020*

− 0.569

− 1.075

− 0.063

UPSA total score

− 3.078

0.006*

0.688

0.165

1.211

− 1.404

0.177

0.314

− 0.166

0.794

SLOF interpersonal relationships

− 3.886

0.001**

0.869

0.316

1.422

0.535

0.599

− 0.120

− 0.589

0.350

SLOF everyday life skills

− 2.965

0.008*

0.663

0.144

1.182

1.545

0.139

− 0.345

− 0.828

0.137

SLOF work skills

− 2.531

0.020*

0.566

0.060

1.072

1.665

0.112

− 0.372

− 0.857

0.112

  1. Mean ± Standard Deviation for age, years of education, and the scores of PANSS, SLOF, UPSA, MCCB, FEIT and TASIT; frequency for gender
  2. SoCIAL Social Cognition Individualized Activity Lab, TAU Treatment As Usual, PANSS Positive And Negative Symptom Scale, MCCB MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery, FEIT Facial Emotion Identification Test, TASIT The Awareness of Social Inference Test, UPSA UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment, SLOF Specific Levels Of Functioning
  3. In bold statistically significant difference
  4. *The difference does not remain significant after controlling for multiple tests
  5. **Statistically significant difference between groups after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests (p < 0.003)