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Table 3 Factors associated with GD in patients with MUD: the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis

From: A multicenter cross-sectional study of gambling disorder among patients with methamphetamine use disorder in drug rehabilitation centers: prevalence, correlates, and network analysis

Variables

P

COR (95%CI)

P

AOR (95%CI)

Sex

0.005

 

0.046

 

 Male

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

 Female

 

0.50 (0.30 ~ 0.81)

 

0.52 (0.27 ~ 0.99)

Age

0.008

0.97 (0.95 ~ 0.99)

0.439

0.99 (0.96 ~ 1.02)

Gambling duration

 < 0.001

1.17 (1.13 ~ 1.20)

 < 0.001

1.15 (1.11 ~ 1.18)

Concurrent substance use

 < 0.001

 

0.002

 

None

 

1.00 (Reference)

 

1.00 (Reference)

Alcohol

 

2.07 (1.43 ~ 2.98)

 

1.97 (1.28 ~ 3.03)

Other drugs

0.043

1.77 (1.02 ~ 3.08)

0.366

1.37 (0.69 ~ 2.72)

Ketamine lifetime usage

 < 0.001

2.59 (1.58 ~ 4.26)

0.154

2.03 (0.77 ~ 5.36)

Childhood violence experience

 < 0.001

3.95 (1.87 ~ 8.33)

0.021

2.83 (1.17 ~ 6.87)

MA-loss of concentration

 < .001

1.83 (1.28 ~ 2.60)

0.379

1.22 (0.78 ~ 1.90)

MA-social withdrawal

 < 0.001

2.52 (1.83 ~ 3.49)

0.198

1.32 (0.86 ~ 2.03)

Self-harm

0.002

3.35 (1.57 ~ 7.15)

0.096

2.16 (0.87 ~ 5.36)

APSD

 < 0.001

2.34 (1.67 ~ 3.27)

0.387

1.21 (0.79 ~ 1.85)

Ketamine use disorder

 < 0.001

2.61 (1.52 ~ 4.47)

0.826

0.89 (0.31 ~ 2.56)

MDE

 < 0.001

3.09 (1.82 ~ 5.24)

0.006

2.31 (1.27 ~ 4.23)

Severe MUD

 < 0.001

3.77 (2.75 ~ 5.16)

 < 0.001

2.53 (1.68 ~ 3.80)

  1. Bold suggested statistical significance
  2. COR, crude odds ratio; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; GD, Gambling disorder; MA, methamphetamine; MUD, methamphetamine use disorder; MDE, major depressive episodes; APSD, antisocial personality disorder