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Table 3 Multivariate associations of PM2.5, APOE genotype and MMSE score

From: The independent role of fine particulate matter and genetic liability on cognition in older adults

 

Adjusted Beta (95% CI) a

p-value

PM2.5

-0.0235 (-0.0345, -0.0124)

< 0.0001

APOEgenotype

  

 E3/E3

Ref.

 

 E3/E4

-0.0174 (-0.0906, 0.0558)

0.6421

 E4/E4

-0.2827 (-0.6004, 0.0350)

0.0811

Age

-0.0453 (-0.0537, -0.0370)

< 0.0001

Sex

  

 Male

Ref.

 

 Female

0.1275 (0.0674, 0.1877)

< 0.0001

Education

  

 Illiteracy, self-study, or

elementary school

Ref.

 

 Junior high school

1.4761 (1.3633, 1.5889)

< 0.0001

  Senior (Vocational)

high school

2.3851 (2.291 L, 2.4790)

< 0.0001

 University (College)

2.9575 (2.8622, 3.0528)

< 0.0001

 Master and above

3.2197 (3.0793, 3.3600)

< 0.0001

Median household income

0.0014 (0.0003, 0.0025)

0.0098

CV household income

0.0002 (-0.0001, 0.0004)

0.2369

Urbanization

  

1 (Urban)

Ref.

 

2 (Sub-urban)

-0.1803 (-0.3489, -0.0117)

0.0361

3 (Rural)

-0.2138 (-0.5268, 0.0992)

0.1806

  1. Abbreviations: MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; CV, coefficient of variation; Beta, regression coefficient; APOE, apolipoprotein E
  2. a Batch and 20 principal components were also included in multivariate models for adjustment